Scientific Name
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Classification
Kingdom | Animalia |
Phylum | Chordata |
Class | Mammalia |
Order | Rodentia |
Family | Hydrochoeridae |
Genus | Hydrochoerus |
Species | hydrochaeris |
IUCN Redlist Status

Location
Capybaras are located in South America and also Panama, the most southern country of Central America.
Habitat
Capybaras are mostly found in dense forests near water sources such as streams, ponds, rivers, swamps and lakes. They will run to the water to escape from a predator, such as a jaguar. This can sometimes backfire, as other threats like anacondas or caiman may be lurking there.
Diet
Capybaras' diets consist of fruits, grasses and water plants. They will also feed on vegetables grown on farms.
Size
Capybaras are the largest rodents on earth. Adult capybaras are typically between 3 - 4 feet long and can weigh between 100 and 150 pounds.
Description
Their heads resemble those of some smaller rodents, but they are much larger. They have small ears and their legs are short compared to their big round bodies. Capybaras have reddish-brown hair and two long front teeth that are typical in rodents.
Adaptations
Capybaras are well-suited for living in and near the water. Their webbed feet make them excellent swimmers, helping to propel them through the water quickly. They also have the ability to hide under water for extended periods of time by holding their noses just above the surface. They can sit completely underwater and hold their breath for up to five minutes.
Reproduction
Gestation periods of female capybaras last approximately 5 months. They will usually give birth to litters consisting of 2 - 8 offspring.
Other Facts
Like other rodents, capybaras have two long front teeth that never stop growing. Rather, their teeth are worn down by chewing on foods or bark.
They are social animals, living in groups controlled by one dominant male. They can communicate using various sounds to signal danger.
They are often hunted for meat or for their hides, which make very high-quality leather. They may be also be killed by farmers who view them as pests for destroying crops.